The Virtue of Charity According to the View of Islamic Law

In Islamic teachings, alms occupies a very special position. Almsgiving is not just giving some of your wealth, but also as a form of devotion, gratitude and compassion for others. Islamic law views almsgiving as a recommended sunnah practice, and under certain conditions it can become obligatory, such as almsgiving to help those in dire need so as not to perish.

Rasulullah SAW said, “Alms will not reduce wealth.” (HR. Muslim). This hadith teaches that every kindness we give will be replaced by Allah SWT with greater goodness, both in this world and in the afterlife. In the Qur’an, Allah says: “The parable of (the income spent by) those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is similar to a grain that grows seven spikes; in each spike there are a hundred grains.” (QS. Al-Baqarah: 261). This verse describes how great the reward is for those who give charity.

The virtue of alms is also reflected in its ability to purify the heart from stinginess. Allah SWT says: “Take zakat from some of their wealth, with that zakat you cleanse and purify them.” (QS. At-Taubah: 103). Although it is different from obligatory zakat, alms has a similar function as a soul cleanser and increases peace of mind.

Apart from that, alms can ward off evil and disaster. In a hadith it is stated, “Hurry up and give charity, because disaster never precedes charity.” (HR. Baihaqi). By giving alms, a Muslim tries to protect himself, his family and his property from bad fate.

From the perspective of Islamic law, alms is a noble deed that is highly recommended, even worth worship. More than just giving, alms is a way to gain the grace and approval of Allah SWT, strengthen humanity, and create social solidarity.

Give charity sincerely, no matter how small. Because behind every gift, there is an infinite blessing.

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